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桂花,又名木樨;常绿小乔木,原产于我国西南部,现淮河以南各地广为栽培.主干挺拔秀丽,枝叶婆娑多姿,清香四溢,生机盎然;花可制作高级的桂花酒、茶、膏、糖、饼、糕、香精和密饯等;枝、皮是名贵的中药材;木材可制作上等的建筑、家具和木器用材;是珍贵的庭园观赏树种和产花树种,深受广大群众所喜爱.吴县光福是全国桂花的五大产区之一,久有栽培历史,在历史上享有盛名,以色、香、味、形俱佳为特色,产花质量居全国首位.现全公社有桂花面积1600余亩,年产桂花6000担左右.当今的窑上大队尚有200—300年生的大树,树高达12米以上,单株最高产量可产花160斤,每亩平均产量可达800—1200斤,亩产值1200—1800元.为了更好地发展桂花生产,广开多种经营门路,增加社员经济收益,现将栽区经营桂花的栽培技术,整理于后,供为参考.
Sweet-scented osmanthus, also known as clogs; evergreen small tree, native to China’s southwestern, is now widely cultivated throughout the Huaihe River. The trunk tall and straight beauty, branches and vines, fragrance overflowing, full of vitality; flowers can be made of advanced sweet-scented osmanthus wine Tea, cream, sugar, cakes, cakes, flavors and preserves; branches, skin is expensive Chinese herbal medicines; wood can be made of fine construction, furniture and wood timber; is precious ornamental tree species and flowers of species, Wuxian Guangfu is one of the five major sweet-scented osmanthus producing areas in the country, with a history of cultivation for many years, enjoying prestigious reputation in history, taking the characteristics of color, aroma, taste and shape, and the quality of flower production ranks first in China. Now the whole commune has a sweet-scented osmanthus area of more than 1600 acres, with an annual output of osmanthus about 6000. Today’s kiln brigade is still 200-300 years old trees, trees up to 12 meters above the maximum yield per plant can produce flowers 160 pounds, each Mu average yield of 800-1200 kg, the output value of 1200-1800 yuan per mu. In order to better the development of sweet-scented osmanthus production, wide open a variety of business opportunities and increase the economic benefits of members, now planted osmanthus planting cultivation techniques, , For reference.