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从广义上讲,戏剧包括话剧、中国戏曲、歌剧、舞剧,乃至目前欧美各国影响广泛的音乐剧等。从狭义上讲,戏剧主要是指话剧。话剧在欧美各国通常被称为戏剧。戏剧是在舞台上由演员以对话和动作为主要表现手段,为观众当场表演故事的一门综合艺术。戏剧作为二度创作的艺术,包括两个重要组成部分,也就是作为舞台演出基础的剧本和演员创造舞台形象的表演艺术。在创造舞台形象的过程中,舞台美术设计,其中包括舞美、灯光、道具、化妆、效果、服装等都起着重要的作用。戏剧除了具有综合艺术共同的审美特征外,还有自身独具的特征。在戏剧的所有特征中,戏剧性无疑占有最重要的地位。所
Broadly speaking, the drama includes drama, Chinese opera, opera and dance drama, and even the most influential musicals in Europe and the United States. In a narrow sense, drama mainly refers to drama. Drama in Europe and the United States is often called drama. Drama is an integrated art of performing stories on the spot for spectators by means of dialogue and action by actors on stage. As the art of second degree creation, drama consists of two important parts: the performing arts that create the stage image for the scripts and actors that are the basis of the stage performances. In the process of creating the stage image, the stage art design, including the stage, the light, the props, the make-up, the effect, the costume and so on all play an important role. In addition to the drama with the aesthetic characteristics of the common art, but also has its own unique characteristics. Dramatic undoubtedly holds the most important position of all the theatrical features. The