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国家竞争优势归根到底是指企业的竞争优势。之所以冠以“国家”之名,是其本身强调一个国家整体行业的竞争能力,而非单独的企业个体,因此要发挥政府的作用,使同行业中的企业超既定目标发展。如果企业本身不具有竞争力,也就没有国家的竞争力。因此培养企业竞争力至关重要,而战略性贸易政策理论对国家竞争力和企业竞争力的培育都有重要启示。为此,本文提出了一种新的政策——战略性竞争优势政策。
In the final analysis, the national competitive advantage refers to the competitive advantage of an enterprise. The reason why the name of “state” refers to itself emphasizes the competitiveness of a country as a whole in the industry rather than being an individual business entity. Therefore, it is necessary for the government to play a role of government so as to enable the enterprises in the same industry to exceed their established goals. If the enterprise itself is not competitive, there is no national competitiveness. Therefore, it is of vital importance to cultivate the competitiveness of enterprises, and the theory of strategic trade policy has important implications for the cultivation of national competitiveness and enterprise competitiveness. To this end, this paper presents a new policy - strategic competitive advantage policy.