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记者进行创造性采写的过程,也就是发挥创造性思维能力的过程。记者的创造性思维能力分别表现为逻辑思维、联想和想象的能力,以及直觉与灵感的能力等等。在形式逻辑的几种推理形式中,类比则最重要、最富于创造性。类比与演绎推理、归纳推理相比,有着更大的优点。这种优点可以在比较中清楚地显示出来。演绎推理能够将前提中所包含的还不为人们所认识的事理揭示出来,用正确的观点克服错误的观点,虽然具有一定的创造性,但其创造性功能是有限的。归纳推理不是以现有的结论作为自己的前提,而是
The process of creative writing by journalists is also a process of exerting creative thinking ability. Reporter’s creative thinking skills were manifested as logical thinking, associative and imaginative ability, as well as intuition and inspirational ability and so on. Analogies are the most important and most creative of the several inference forms of formal logic. Analogy has more advantages than deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning. This advantage can be clearly shown in the comparison. Deductive reasoning can reveal what is not yet known in the premise and overcome the erroneous point of view with a correct view. Although it has some creativity, its creative function is limited. Inductive reasoning does not take the existing conclusion as its premise, but rather