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《共产党宣言》是马克思和恩格斯为世界上第一个共产党组织——共产主义同盟撰写的纲领,是人类历史上第一个伟大的革命宣言,是马克思主义三个组成部分的基本原理的结晶。1848年2月在伦敦用德文出版,它的问世标志着马克思主义的诞生,标志着社会主义从空想变成科学。从发表到现在,它已经被译成各种文字,影响遍及全世界的每一个角落。《共产党宣言》于19世纪末20世纪初传入中国,1920年8月第一个中文全译本出版,尽管它只是一本薄薄的小册子,但却产生了改变中国历史的伟大动力。
The “Communist Manifesto” is the program that Marx and Engels wrote for the world’s first communist organization, the Communist League. It is the first great revolutionary declaration in human history and is the crystallization of the basic principles of the three components of Marxism. Published in German in February 1848 in London, its advent marked the birth of Marxism and marked the turning of socialism into a science from fantasy. From its publication to the present, it has been translated into various languages, affecting every corner of the world. The “Communist Manifesto” was introduced to China at the beginning of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The first full-text Chinese translation was published in August 1920 and although it is only a thin pamphlet, it has produced great impetus to change Chinese history.