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工程建设正成为影响地下文物保护的最大威胁,越来越多的省市通过地方性的“地下文物埋藏区”制度来保护未定级的地下文物点,但目前关于“地下文物埋藏区”还存在许多问题:如各地称呼不一致、部分省市还缺乏相关保护法规、大量的不可移动文物处于被动保护状态、国家级的《文物法》中还未建立埋藏区制度等。埋藏区制度作为一种预防性策略,更有利于地下文物保护,这需要地方政府与规划部门的协调,也需要国家级的文物保护法令在这一方面作出清晰规定,这样才能有效地保护众多的地下文物。
Engineering construction is becoming the biggest threat to the protection of underground cultural relics. More and more provinces and cities protect the undecided underground cultural relics through the local “underground cultural relics burial zone” system. However, at present, “There are still many problems: If the address is inconsistent around the part of the provinces and cities also lack the relevant laws and regulations, a large number of immovable cultural relics in a passive state of protection, the state-level” Cultural Relics Act "has not yet established a system of buried areas. Buried zone system as a preventive strategy is more conducive to the preservation of underground cultural relics, which requires the coordination of local governments and planning departments, but also requires the state-level cultural relics protection laws and regulations in this area to make clear provisions in order to effectively protect the many Underground artifacts.