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农民政治认知是农村政治现代化评价的重要内容,目前国内学界尚未构建符合我国农村实际的政治认知量表。本研究借助李克特量表、费斯廷格理论等认知模型,通过对江西、湖北两省农户的结构式调研,修正农民政治认知指标,并在多次预测基础上设计了维度量表。量表数据检验证明指标具有较高的信度及效度,最后笔者总结认为,农民政治认知量表应包括基本态度、认知渠道及影响因素三方面体系。
Peasant’s political awareness is an important part of the evaluation of rural political modernization. At present, the domestic academic circle has not yet constructed a political cognitive scale that is in line with the reality of our country’s countryside. In this study, with the aid of the cognitive model of Likert Scale and Feisiting Theory, the author studies the peasants’ political cognition indicators through the structural research of farmers in Jiangxi and Hubei provinces. Based on the multiple predictions, the dimension scale . Finally, the author concludes that the peasant political awareness scale should include three aspects: basic attitude, cognitive channel and influencing factors.