应用机械呼吸抢救小儿急性呼吸衰竭(附44例)

• 作 者: 翟景芝 沈海滤
• 机 构: 中国医科大学附属二院,中国医科大学附属三院
• 出 处: 中国急救医学
• 发表日期: 1985年06期
• 关键词: 急性呼吸衰竭 机械呼吸 儿科危重症 潮气量 呼吸机 加温湿化 过度通气 呼气末正压 呼吸者 呼吸衰竭者

急性呼吸衰竭在小儿科危重症中发生率最高,病死率亦为首位。近年来临床医师不断改进治疗方法,在降低病死率方面取得较显著成续。特别是保守治疗无效者,进行机械呼吸已逐渐被临床重视。但在儿科尚未被广泛应用。故需积累经验,推广使用机械呼吸是提高抢救急性呼吸衰竭成活率,降低病死率的重要有效措拖之一。

Acute respiratory failure in pediatric critical illness in the highest incidence, mortality is also the first place. In recent years, clinicians continue to improve treatment, made a significant success in reducing mortality. In particular, conservative treatment ineffective, mechanical respiration has gradually been clinically valued. But in pediatrics has not been widely used. Therefore, it is necessary to accumulate experience and promote the use of mechanical respiration as one of the most important and effective measures to improve the survival rate of acute respiratory failure and reduce the mortality rate.