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在民国时期的涉外事件中 ,中东路事件是一个较为特殊的例子 ,因为一般的涉外事件往往由外国势力引起 ,中方处于被动 ,而中东路事件是由中方主动挑起的。东北地方当局、张学良是事件的主要决策者 ,南京国民政府对此采取了积极鼓动和支持的态度。张学良、蒋介石此时将苏联视为头号敌国 ,主动出击 ,而忽视了日本对中国由来已久、日渐扩大的威胁 ,对国际战略局势的把握发生了严重偏差 ,造成了对外战略中的一连串失误和损失 ,付出了惨重的代价。
Among the foreign affairs during the Republican period, the Middle East Road incident was a rather special case because the general foreign affairs were often caused by foreign forces, the Chinese were passive and the Middle East Road incident was initiated by China. The northeast local authorities and Zhang Xueliang were the major decision makers of the incident. The Nanjing National Government took an active and encouraging attitude toward this issue. At this time, Zhang Xueliang and Chiang Kai-shek regarded the Soviet Union as the number one enemy country at this time and voluntarily attacked them. However, they ignored the long-standing and growing threat to Japan from Japan and seriously erroneously grasped the international strategic situation and caused a series of mistakes in the foreign strategy. Loss, paid a heavy price.