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我们于1989年对辽阳化纤厂、抚顺石油一、二厂、铝厂及沈阿机床厂等五家工厂职工吸烟状况进行了调查。为了侧重研究产业工人吸烟状况,故只选择生产车间第一线工人为对象,年龄20～60岁。共调查2079人,男1457人,女622人。20～29岁占14.0%,30～49岁占77.0%,50～60岁占8.6%。男工吸烟者占74.0%,女工吸烟者只占3.4%,男工吸烟比例是女工的28.1倍,男女合计吸烟者占总数的52.9%。开始吸烟年龄,15岁以下占8.4%,16～20岁占46.2%,21～25岁占26.0%,26岁以上占19.4%。学吸烟原因所占比例及位次(附表)结果表明,因同学、同事吸烟影响及为了消遣而学吸烟达75%以上。吸烟量每日10支以下占22.3%,10支以上者占77.7%,其中每日超过20支者占43.7%。
In 1989, we investigated the smoking status of workers in five factories such as Liaoyang Chemical Fiber Factory, Fushun Petroleum No.1 Plant, Aluminum Plant and Shen A Machine Tool Plant. In order to focus on the study of smoking status of industrial workers, it is only the first-choice workers in the production workshop for the target, aged 20 to 60 years. A total of 2079 people were surveyed, 1,457 were male and 622 were female. 20 to 29 years old accounted for 14.0%, 30 to 49 years old accounted for 77.0%, 50 to 60 years old accounted for 8.6%. Male workers accounted for 74.0% of smokers, women smokers only 3.4%, male workers smoking ratio of 28.1 times the women workers, men and women accounted for 52.9% of the total number of smokers. The age of onset of smoking was 8.4% under 15 years of age, 46.2% at 16-20 years, 26.0% at 21-25 years, and 19.4% at 26 years of age. The proportion of smoking causes and rankings (Schedule) showed that smoking was affected by classmates and colleagues by more than 75% due to smoking and recreational activities. The number of cigarettes under 10 cigarettes per day accounted for 22.3%, while those with more than 10 cigarettes accounted for 77.7%, of which, more than 20 cigarettes per day accounted for 43.7%.