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运用计量统计的方法对“得”字句与语体的关系进行分析 ,根据统计结果 ,得出的结论是 :“得”字句出现频率最高的是文艺语体 ,下面依次为政论语体、科技语体和公文语体 ,同时作家个人语言风格的差别 ,也影响作品中“得”字句数量的多寡 ;“得”前谓词大多数是及物动词、不及物动词和形容词 ,其中及物动词“得”字句在各类语体中出现的次数最多 ;“得”后补语分表描述、评论和描述 评论 ,它们由于受语体的制约 ,根据表达需要进入各种语体 ,各尽其职。文中还对不同补语与各类词语的对应情况作了考察 ,进而分析了它们产生对应关系的原因
Based on the statistical results, the conclusion is drawn that the most frequent occurrence of “得” is the literary body, the following are the order of political discourse, scientific and technical language Body and official style, at the same time, the difference of individual language style of writers influences the amount of “得” sentences in works. Most of the pre-predicates of “得” are transitive verbs, intransitive verbs and adjectives, The most frequent occurrences of “得” are found in various genres; the description of “得” complements, the comments and the description of comments, which, due to the constraints of the style, enter various kinds of style according to the expression needs and do their duty well. The article also made a survey of the correspondence between different complements and various kinds of words, and then analyzed the reasons for their corresponding relations