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青藏高原能量与水循环过程对我国、东亚乃至全球的天气和气候系统都有着非常重要的作用。1996年以来,在国家自然科学基金委员会、中国科学院、中国气象局等相关部门和日本政府的大力支持下,我们针对青藏高原能量和水循环过程的重要性,成功地开展了青藏高原尺度和藏北地区中尺度的“全球能量水循环之亚洲季风青藏高原试验研究”(GAME/Tibet)项目和“全球协调加强观测计划之亚澳季风青藏高原试验研究”(CAMP/Tibet)项目近10余年的连续观测,取得了以往高原试验从未有过的大量极其珍贵的综合观测资料。而且在利用试验资料分析、卫星遥感及数值模拟等手段研究青藏高原能量与水循环方面取得大量的阶段性成果。介绍了青藏高原能量与水循环的研究进展及国际合作在项目执行过程中所起到的作用,同时介绍国际合作在吸纳境外研究资源及培养青年科技人才中所起的作用。最后提出了国际合作中存在的问题,并给出了相关的建议。
The energy and water cycle of the Tibetan Plateau plays a very important role in weather and climate systems in China, East Asia and the world. Since 1996, with the support of the National Natural Science Foundation, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the China Meteorological Administration and other relevant departments and the Japanese government, we have successfully conducted the survey on the energy and water cycle of the Tibetan Plateau, The meso-scale GAME / Tibet project of the Global Energy Water Cycle and the CAMP / Tibet project of the Global Coordination and Intensification Observation Project nearly 10 After years of continuous observation, we have obtained a large amount of extremely precious comprehensive observation data that have never been experienced in the past plateau experiments. Moreover, a great deal of stage achievements have been made in the study of energy and water cycle of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau by means of experimental data analysis, satellite remote sensing and numerical simulation. The progress of research on energy and water cycle in the Tibetan Plateau and the role of international cooperation in project implementation are introduced. The role of international cooperation in absorbing overseas research resources and training of young scientists and technicians is also introduced. Finally, the problems existing in international cooperation are put forward and relevant suggestions are given.