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目的:了解男性建筑业工人口学特点及艾滋病知识、态度和行为,为制定针对该人群的艾滋病防制措施提供依据。方法:现况调查。结果:被调查的男性建筑业工年龄中位数为36岁,以在婚、初中文化程度及省外流动人口为主。对艾滋病相关知识知晓率为45.21%。对商业性和临时性性行为赞成率分别为34.70%和48.40%。近一年内商业性和临时性性行为发生率分别为9.59%和5.48%,在商业性性行为和临时性性行为中每次均使用安全套率分别为76.19%和8.33%。结论:男性建筑业工存在文化水平较低、艾滋病防治知识缺乏、性观念开放、非婚性行为及安全套使用率低等感染H IV的危险因素,应加大对该人群的健康教育和行为干预。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the demographic characteristics and knowledge, attitude and behaviors of male construction workers in order to provide a basis for the development of AIDS prevention and control measures targeting this population. Method: current situation investigation. Results: The median age of male constructors surveyed was 36 years. The majority were married, junior high school education and floating population outside the province. The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 45.21%. The rates of approval for commercial and temporary sexual behavior were 34.70% and 48.40% respectively. The incidences of commercial and temporary sexual behaviors in the recent year were 9.59% and 5.48% respectively, and the rates of condom use were 76.19% and 8.33% respectively for commercial sex and temporary sexual behaviors. Conclusion: Male constructors have health education and behavioral intervention in this population due to their low education level, lack of knowledge on HIV / AIDS prevention and control, open sex concept, low rates of non-marital sex and condom use. .