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目的：探讨提高肾结石并发肾盂肿瘤的诊治水平。方法：回顾性分析16年我院诊治的33例肾结石并发肾盂肿瘤患者的临床资料，统计其在同期肾结石手术及肾盂肿瘤中所占比例及对病因诊断方法进行分析。结果：肾结石并发肾盂肿瘤病人占同期肾结石手术病人1783例的1．85％，占同期肾盂肿瘤病人143例的23％。结论：肾结石并发肾盂肿瘤临床表现缺乏特异性，术前确诊率低；在肾结石高发地区，肾结石是引起肾盂肿瘤的重要原因之一，应引起重视。
Objective: To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of renal pelvis with renal pelvis. Methods: The clinical data of 33 patients with renal calculi complicated with renal pelvis and tumor diagnosed and treated in our hospital for 16 years were retrospectively analyzed. The proportion of renal calculi and renal pelvis tumors in the same period and their diagnosis were analyzed. Results: Nephrolithiasis patients accounted for 1.85% of the 1783 cases of renal stone surgery patients in the same period, accounting for 23% of the 143 cases of renal pelvis tumor patients in the same period. Conclusions: The clinical manifestations of renal pelvis complicated renal pelvis tumor are lack of specificity, and the preoperative diagnosis rate is low. In the areas with high incidence of kidney stones, kidney stone is one of the important causes of renal pelvis tumor, and should be paid attention to.