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本文对于油画启蒙教学在农村中学实行的可能性和方法进行了探究。初中学生主要在美术教材的欣赏部分接触油画作品。我认为首先老师要上好欣赏课,帮助学生了解油画发展史的主要脉络,认识油画材料的特点,了解几位在油画发展史上具有关键性作用的大师,培养学生对油画浓厚的兴趣。在欣赏课作了良好的铺垫后应及时开辟实践课,只要动脑筋做个有心人,农村中学也能克服困难让学生画上油画。学生可结合欣赏内容尝试几种基本技法初次领略油画的艺术美,并试着临摹大师作品加深对其作品的理解。接着风景写生,让学生进一步了解油画。教学活动还应包括对学生作业的关注和研究,并通过画展、兴趣小组等多种途径扩大成果推进油画艺术在农村的普及。
This article explores the possibilities and methods of enlightenment teaching in rural middle schools. Junior high school students are mainly exposed to oil painting works in appreciation of art teaching materials. I think first of all, teachers should take a good time to appreciate classes, help students understand the main context of the history of oil painting, understand the characteristics of oil painting materials, understand some of the masters who play a key role in the history of oil painting and cultivate students’ strong interest in oil painting. After enjoying a good bedding in appreciation class, we should promptly open practice class, as long as the brains to be a conscientious person, rural schools can overcome the difficulties for students to draw oil paintings. Students can enjoy the artistic beauty of oil painting by trying out several basic techniques in combination with appreciation of the content, and try to copy master works to deepen their understanding of the work. Followed by landscape painting, so that students learn more about oil painting. Teaching activities should also include attention to and study of students’ homework and promote the popularization of oil painting art in rural areas through various ways such as art exhibitions and interest groups.