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急性感染性多发性神经根神经炎又称格林—巴利综合症(GBS)是小儿较常见的神经系统疾病。发病年龄见于各年龄组,以儿童及老人多发,其病因未完全阐明,一般认为由病毒感染及自身免疫功能障碍引起。近年来本病发病率有明显增加趋势,为进一步做好本病的防治工作故研究小儿患本病的临床特点实属必要。收集儿科四年来的15例患儿,总结小儿患本病的某些临床特点,复习有关文献,进行病因学、发病机理及免疫抑制药治疗的探讨。
Acute infectious multiple nerve root neuritis, also known as Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is a more common neurological disease in children. The age of onset found in all age groups, with multiple children and the elderly, the etiology has not been fully elucidated, generally believed to be caused by viral infection and autoimmune dysfunction. In recent years, the incidence of this disease has increased significantly, in order to further prevent and control the disease so the clinical characteristics of children with this disease is necessary. Collect 15 cases of pediatric four years, summarize some of the clinical features of children suffering from the disease, review of the literature, etiology, pathogenesis and immunosuppressive drug treatment.