白头翁汤的本义与衍义

• 作 者: 侯玉明
• 机 构: 黑龙江中医学院方剂教研室,
• 出 处: 中医药学报
• 发表日期: 1986年05期
• 关键词: 白头翁汤 脉证并治 伤寒杂病论 厥阴病 金匮要略 欲饮水 呕吐哕 衍义 主治病证 利病

白头翁汤出自张仲景之《伤寒杂病论》,其立方本义,原文说得虽属简要,但很清楚。《伤寒论·辨厥阴病脉证并治》第371条:“热利下重者,白头翁汤主之”。第373条:“下利欲饮水者,以有热故也,白头翁汤主之”。《金匮要略·呕吐哕下利病脉证并治》篇中原文同371条。综观这三条原文,不难看出该方主治病证为“热利”,症见下利后重,

Pulsatilla soup is derived from Zhang Zhongjing’s “Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases.” Although the original meaning of the cube is simple, it is very clear. “Treatise on typhoid fever syndrome and treatment of genital warts,” Article 371: “Heavily weighty, Pulsatilla soup is the main.” Article 373: “If you want to drink water, you need to have heat, and Pulsatilla Soup is the main thing.” The original text of the “Golden Chamber, Vomiting, Prosperity, Consequences, and Governance” is the same as 371. Looking at the three original texts, it is not difficult to see that the party’s indications for the disease are “hot”, and that the disease is serious after taking profits.