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法在反映统治阶级意志的同时,还具有自身的能动性和独特的发展规律,它的存在和发展,与社会的政治、经济不总是保持一致或并行不悖的。因此,法在政治方面的独立性就表现为国家权力机关必须受法律的约束,立法权概莫能外,执政党和政府的行政行为也必须在法律范围内活动;法在经济方面的独立性表现为法律不是单纯的经济关系的记载,它对新的生产关系的建立有着促进作用,同时,法对经济关系的发展也有一种滞后性。这一切都表明,法律作为一门科学,有其独特的区别于其他学科的本质属性和运动发展规律,我们不应该无视这种独特件而在实践中将法律和法学视作政治、经济的婢女。
While reflecting the will of the ruling class, the law also has its own initiative and unique law of development. Its existence and development are not always consistent with or parallel to the social politics and economy. Therefore, the political independence of the law is manifested in the state power organs must be bound by law, the legislative power can not be outside, the ruling party and the government’s administrative act must also be within the scope of the law; the economic independence of the law as a law It is not a mere record of economic relations. It has a positive effect on the establishment of a new production relations. At the same time, the law lags behind the development of economic relations. All this shows that law, as a science, has its own distinctive feature from other disciplines and the laws governing the development of the sport. We should not ignore this unique piece and regard the law and jurisprudence as the political and economic niece in practice .