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目的根据对徐州市中小学生为样本的青少年饮水现状调查,分析其环境影响因素,为实施针对性的饮水等行为干预提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法,对徐州市588名中小学生及其家长的饮水习惯、饮品种类等进行问卷调查。结果徐州市中小学生每日实际饮用量最多的是白开水或纯净水,每日饮水量不固定;饮用的饮品顺位是相同的,依次为奶类、豆浆或果汁、白开水或纯净水、碳酸饮料、茶类饮料;家长饮品为白开水或纯净水,24.7%家长的日饮水量符合健康标准;学生课间饮品种类与商店常售种类无相关关系(r=0.027,P>0.05);学生回家后的饮品种类与家长的饮品种类具有相关关系(r=0.108,P<0.05)。结论当前青少年实际饮用最多的是白开水,但饮水量尚未符合国家推荐的卫生要求量。家长的饮水行为对学生有直接影响。家庭、学校和社会应密切配合,加强中小学生的健康饮水教育工作,实施恰当的饮水行为干预,促进他们的身体成长。
Objective To investigate the status quo of juvenile drinking water in primary and secondary school students in Xuzhou and analyze its environmental factors so as to provide basis for the targeted interventions such as drinking water. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to survey the drinking habits and types of drinking water of 588 pupils and their parents in Xuzhou City. Results The daily actual consumption of primary and secondary school students in Xuzhou was mostly boiled water or pure water, and the daily drinking volume was not fixed. The order of drinking drinks was the same, followed by milk, soy milk or fruit juice, boiled water or pure water, carbonated drinks , Tea drinks; parents drink boiled water or pure water, 24.7% of the parents drinking water on a daily basis is in line with health standards; there is no correlation between the type of drink and the types of shops often sold in the classroom (r = 0.027, P> 0.05) The type of drink was related to the type of parent’s drink (r = 0.108, P <0.05). Conclusions The current actual consumption of adolescents is mostly boiled water, but the amount of drinking water has not yet met the national recommended health requirements. Parents’ drinking behavior has a direct impact on students. Families, schools and society should work closely with each other to strengthen the education of healthy drinking water among primary and secondary school students, implement appropriate drinking water behavior interventions and promote their physical growth.