论沿海经济发展战略

• 作 者: 程博
• 出 处: 理论界
• 发表日期: 1994年08期
• 关键词: 经济发展战略 劳动密集型产业 产业扩张 国际分工 产业生命周期 市场趋向 资本密集型产业 中国工业化道路 衰退阶段 产业结构变动

沿海发展战略和国际大循环都对推动中国经济的发展有着重要的意义,可以说是以更广阔的视野扩展了一条中国工业化道路。 在西方发达国家,一些劳动密集型产业由于劳动费用的提高而逐步失去其原有的优势,处于产业生命周期的衰退阶段。一些资本密集型产业由于市场趋向饱和,产业扩张弹性明显减弱,产业生命的黄金时代将告结束,因此,传统产业必将依照国际分工的原则,有步骤向海外不发达国家移植,以延长其产业生命周期。

Both the coastal development strategy and the international cycle are of great significance to promoting the development of China’s economy. It can be said that China has expanded its industrialization path with a broader perspective. In the western developed countries, some labor-intensive industries gradually lose their original advantages due to the increase of labor costs, and are in the recession stage of the industrial life cycle. In some capital-intensive industries, as the market tends to become saturated and the expansionary elasticity of industries has obviously weakened, the golden age of industrial life will come to an end. Therefore, traditional industries will be gradually relocated to underdeveloped countries in accordance with the principle of international division of labor in order to prolong their industries Life cycle.