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元代是中国历史上一个特殊时代,其统治者血统虽异于中原,却重视礼乐教化、继承中华文化一贯传统,以“汉文化”为主流,用儒家的礼文仪注来统治社会。一方面,重视、创办、发展书院,“书院之设,莫盛于元”。另一方面,在其主持的各级州、县、乡学及大量私学性质书院中,崇孔尊儒,承袭宋金以来的祭孔礼制。浏阳文靖书院肇于宋,最盛于元。考古发现铜祭器计32件,种类有盨、簠、豆、炉、爵等,分藏于湖南省博物馆、衡阳市博物馆和浏阳市博物馆。这批器物正是见证这段特殊历史时期中孔圣儒家思想传承的最佳实物之一,也是
The Yuan Dynasty is a special era in Chinese history. Although its ruler’s lineage is different from that of the Central Plains, it emphasizes ritual and enlightenment, inherits the tradition of Chinese culture, adopts “Han culture” as the mainstream, and uses Confucian etiquette to control the society . On the one hand, attention, founder, the development of the academy, “Academies set, Mo Shengyuan ”. On the other hand, in all the state, county, and township schools and private schools of various levels under his charge, Chong Kong respected Confucianism and inherited sacrificial Confucian ceremonies since Song and Jin Dynasties. Wenjing Academy Liuyang in Song Dynasty, the most prosperous in yuan. Archaeological discovery copper sacrificial instrument count 32, types are 盨, 簠, beans, furnace, Jue, etc., points in Hunan Provincial Museum, Hengyang Museum and Liuyang Museum. These artifacts are just one of the best things to witness the inheritance of Confucian St Confucianism in this particular historical period,