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卫生资源的合理配置,最大限度地满足该地区居民不同层次的医疗卫生服务的有效需求,使其充分发挥最大效率,是我们永恒的主题。而我国农村卫生工作存在的主要问题即是卫生资源配置的畸轻畸重,除城乡差异较大以外,农村贫困地区医疗机构的固定资产及设备情况,存在“一低二破”;在机构、床位和卫技人员上存在相对过剩,重要的是开发农民的卫生需求;提高自身技术实力,削除冗员,提高医技人员的综合素质。 农村贫困地区县医院大多是低水平运转,人员知识老化,设备陈旧,技术含量低等问题的根源是地区经济不发达所致。经济的腾飞将最大限度地改善农村贫困地区卫生服务落后局面。
The rational allocation of health resources to meet the effective needs of different levels of medical and health services for residents in the region to maximize their efficiency is our eternal theme. The main problem in China’s rural health work is that the disposition of health resources is distorted. In addition to the large differences between rural and urban areas, the fixed assets and equipment of medical institutions in poor rural areas have “one low and two breaks”; in institutions, beds, and health care facilities. There is a relative surplus in technicians. It is important to develop the health needs of farmers; to improve their technological capabilities, eliminate redundant personnel, and improve the overall quality of medical technicians. Most of the county hospitals in poor rural areas operate at a low level, and the knowledge of the personnel is aging, the equipment is outdated, and the technical content is low. The root cause of the problem is the regional economic underdevelopment. The economic take-off will maximize the improvement of backward health services in rural poor areas.