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[目的]了解通州区2008年手足口病流行病学特征,探索科学防控策略。[方法]采用描述流行病学方法,对通州区2008年报告的手足口病病例进行统计分析。[结果]2008年5～12月通州区共报告420例手足口病,无重症及死亡病例。发病高峰为11月。年龄主要为5岁以下婴幼儿,2～4岁儿童组最多,占67.86%。职业分布以儿童为主,幼托儿童与散居儿童基本持平。对区人民医院11月份接诊的13例手足口病患儿采样检测,EV71病毒阳性7例,CoxA16病毒阳性4例,其他肠道病毒2例。[结论]手足口病防控工作应以散居及幼托儿童为重点人群,以托幼机构为重点场所,广泛开展健康教育,落实综合防治措施。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Tongzhou District in 2008 and explore the scientific prevention and control strategies. [Methods] Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the hand-foot-mouth disease cases reported in Tongzhou District in 2008. [Results] A total of 420 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease were reported in Tongzhou District from May to December in 2008, and no serious or death cases were reported. The peak incidence in November. The majority of infants and young children under 5 years of age, 2 to 4 years old group of children, accounting for 67.86%. Occupation distribution mainly children, preschool children and diaspora basically the same. Samples of 13 HFMD patients admitted to the district People’s Hospital in November were detected, including 7 EV71 positive, 4 positive CoxA16 and 2 other enteroviruses. [Conclusion] The prevention and control of hand, foot and mouth disease should focus on diaspora and kindergarten children, nurseries and kindergartens as the key places, extensively carry out health education, and implement comprehensive prevention and control measures.