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目的:了解乡村医务人员在自杀、中毒急救及精神病学方面知识掌握的现状,为进一步培训提供依据。方法:采取分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取浏阳市下属大瑶、集里和永安3个乡,采用自编知识问卷对3个乡的中心医院及下属各村医务人员共110名集中进行不记名调查。结果:问卷3个部分(自杀、中毒急救及精神病学)平均得分显示,中毒急救知识最高(78.6±15.3)分,其次为精神病学知识(69.7±15.2)分,自杀相关知识平均得分最低(45.2±15.0)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。35岁以下组在问卷3个部分得分均高于35岁及以上组,除精神病学知识外,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。大专及以上学历组得分高于中专及以下学历组,乡级医务人员得分高于村级医务人员,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:浏阳市乡村医务人员尤其是村级医务人员在自杀、中毒急救与精神病学知识掌握方面还存在许多不足,有待培训加强。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the current situation of knowledge of rural medical workers in suicide, first aid and psychiatry and to provide basis for further training. Methods: stratified stratified random cluster sampling method, Liuyang City, subordinate Yao, Jerry and Wing on the extraction of three townships, using self-knowledge questionnaire on the three township hospitals and affiliated village medical staff a total of 110 centralized Named survey. Results: The average score of three parts of the questionnaire (suicide, first aid and psychiatry) showed the highest knowledge of first aid (78.6 ± 15.3), followed by psychiatric knowledge (69.7 ± 15.2) and lowest suicide-related knowledge (45.2 ± 15.0), the differences were statistically significant (P <0.01). The scores of 3 sub-groups in the 35-year-old group were higher than those of the 35-year-old group and above group, except for the psychiatric knowledge, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). The score of college degree or above was higher than that of secondary school or below, and the level of medical staff at township level was higher than that of village level. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: There are still many shortcomings in rural medical workers, especially village medical workers in suicide, first aid and psychiatric knowledge in Liuyang City.