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诗人或编者在结集新诗并出版过程中生产了大量序跋文本。从诗集类别角度,可分个人诗集、同人合集、新诗选本和丛书序跋四种;从撰写者角度,可分“自序跋”、“他序跋”两种;还出现了有别于古代序跋传统的“代序”、“诗序”和“歌序”等。新诗集序跋能提供较高价值层级的史料信息,既是作家生平“小传”和“文事”交往的记录载体,也可勾勒出新诗史的重要事件。序跋还具有理清新诗集版本源流、寻找版本差异及探寻版本修改动因的重要价值。此外,作为批评文献的序跋还是诗论主张的表达渠道和对诗人及诗集深度批评的实践文章,新诗集序跋的文献价值应引起高度重视。
The poet or editor produced a large amount of preface and postcripts in the process of compiling new poems and publishing them. From the perspective of poetry category, it can be divided into four categories: personal poetry collection, colleague collection, new poetry selection and prefaces and postscripts of series. From the author’s point of view, there are two kinds of poems: “Preface and Postscript” and “Preface and Postscript” Different from the ancient prefaces and precepts “Preface ”, “Preface ” and “Preface ” and so on. The prefaces and postscripts of the new poems can provide historical information of higher value level, which is not only the record carrier of the interaction between writers biography and biography, but also the important events in the history of new poetry. The preface and postscript also has important value of sorting out the source of the version of the new poetry collection, finding the version difference and exploring the motivation of the edition revision. In addition, the prefaces and postscripts as criticizing documents or the expression channels of poetic ideas and the practical articles deeply criticizing the poets and poems, the literature value of the prefaces and postscripts of new poems should pay close attention.