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公共秩序是国际私法中排除外国法适用以保护法院国利益的重要制度,被誉为国际私法的“安全阀”。但由于其内涵极大的模糊性,导致公共秩序制度极富弹性,从而使得法官的自由裁量权几乎成为决定该制度适用质量的唯一因素。因此,如何使法官的自由裁量权更好地在实现公共秩序功能和摒除公共秩序弊端之间找到合适得位置,成为当今公共秩序制度发展至关重要的一步。笔者期望能对此做一些有益的探索。
Public order is an important system in the private international law that ruled out the application of foreign law in order to protect the interests of the court-state. It is known as the “safety valve” of private international law. However, because of its ambiguous nature, the system of public order is extremely flexible, making the judge’s discretion almost the only factor that determines the quality of the system. Therefore, how to make the discretion of judges better to find a suitable position between the function of public order and the disadvantage of public order has become a crucial step for the development of public order system. I hope to do some useful exploration.