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目的:运用传统中医的先天“胎禀虚怯”病因病机理论,探讨重大自然灾害对“丧子再孕”家庭及新生儿健康的影响。方法:收集了“5.12”汶川特大地震重灾区的3个“震后丧子再孕”家庭中4例低体质量新生儿的身长、体质量及产妇分娩时的生理指标等数据。结果:研究发现,母体在遭受了重大自然灾害后,“胎禀虚怯”母代心身受损,会影响到子代,特别是对于“丧子”的家庭,其影响因素更大。结论:尽管国家对此给予了高度的重视,也制订了相应的补救措施,但基于这部分特殊群体的生理和心理特点,部分个体未能如愿以偿,因此,从生理上和心理上关注“丧子再孕”家庭是一个长期的工作。
Objective: To explore the effect of major natural disasters on the health of families and newborns with “fugitive children and then pregnancy” using the theory of etiology and pathogenesis of traditional Chinese medicine. Methods: The body length and body mass of 4 newborns with low birth weight and the physiological indexes at the time of delivery were collected from 3 “post-earthquake mother and child” women in the disaster-stricken area of “5.12 ” Wenchuan Earthquake . Results: The study found that after the mother had suffered a major natural disaster, her mother’s psychosomatic impairment had an impact on the offspring, especially for the “mom and child” family, and its influencing factors were even more Big. Conclusion: Although the state attaches great importance to this issue and has formulated corresponding remedial measures, some individuals failed to fulfill their wishes based on the physiological and psychological characteristics of this particular group. Therefore, from the perspective of physiological and psychological concern Child pregnancy "The family is a long-term job.