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对于“预算”这个名词,第六版《现代汉语词典》给出的定义是:“国家机关、团体和事业单位等对于未来一定时期内的收入和支出的计划。”这个定义虽然说没有错,但对于全面理解和把握“预算”这一概念而言又是不充分的。首先,就主体来说,这个定义中的“等”字里面除“国家机关、团体和事业单位”这些公共组织以外,还隐含着家庭、企业和其他组织等各类主体。
For the term “budget”, the sixth edition of the Dictionary of Modern Chinese is given the following definition: “Plans by state agencies, organizations, institutions, etc. for revenue and expenditure over a period of time in the future.” Although this definition There is nothing wrong with that, but it is not enough to fully understand and grasp the concept of “budget”. First of all, as far as the subject is concerned, in addition to the public bodies such as “state organs, organizations and institutions” in the definition of “” and other characters in the definition, various types of subjects such as families, enterprises and other organizations are also implied.