论文部分内容阅读
(一) 90年代已进入信息化时代,美国的大型企业95％以上拥有现代化的情报信息中心。到21世纪,世界各国的企业将主要在信息化方面进行激烈较量。信息是一种重要资源,是无形财富,信息与企业经济的发展息息相关,如果企业得不到可靠的信息,或者由于获取信息不及时,掌握时机不当,借鉴不妥,各种良机将会白白错过。 在当今我国发展社会主义市场经济建设的过程中,信息将发挥更大的作用,这是由市场经济本身的特性决定的,计划经济下的市场基本上是卖方市场,生产者往往处于优势地位,生产什么就卖什么,消费者对商品的购买没有多大的选择余地;而市场经济下的市场则是买方市场,生产者要根据消费者的需求进行投资和生产,消费者可自由选择所需的商品。为了使商品的供需基本得到平衡,顺利完成资本循环过程,不使商品积压,并使资本增值,这就要借助于信息,以最大限度地减少生产经营的盲目性。在市场经济条件下企业所掌握的市场信息程度如何,直接关系到企业在竞争中的成败。
(I) The 1990s has entered the information age. More than 95% of large US companies have modern information and information centers. By the 21st century, companies in all countries in the world will mainly engage in fierce competition in informationization. Information is an important resource and is intangible wealth. Information is closely related to the development of the corporate economy. If companies do not have reliable information, or if they do not obtain timely information, they have poor timing, and they do not properly learn from it. Various opportunities will be missed. . In the process of developing socialist market economy in our country today, information will play a greater role. This is determined by the characteristics of the market economy itself. The market under the planned economy is basically the seller’s market, and producers are often in a dominant position. Whatever is produced is sold, consumers do not have much choice for the purchase of the commodity; while the market under the market economy is the buyer’s market, the producer must invest and produce according to the consumer’s needs, and the consumer is free to choose what he needs. commodity. In order to basically balance the supply and demand of commodities and smoothly complete the process of capital cycle, not to backlog goods and increase capital value, it is necessary to rely on information in order to minimize the blindness of production and operation. The degree of market information that companies hold in market economy conditions is directly related to the success or failure of enterprises in competition.