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细心观察出生后28天是新生儿人生道路上必经的第一道险关。由于每个新生儿的胎龄、胎内营养、保健及生长发育的条件不同,出生后的体重、体质、生理功能以及适应环境的能力也不一样,因此必须细心观察,加强护理,及时发现问题,采取适当措施,才能帮助小生命涉过险关。①观察食量:新生儿完全依靠自己吃奶来维持生命,从断脐后30分钟就可早开奶,开始吸吮乳汁,虽食量不多,但能早获得吮奶的训练。出生后二三天母乳量增加,新生儿吸吮能力增强,食量也增加,吮奶时间增长。母亲应观察新生儿吮吸乳汁的情况:吸吮是否有力,吞咽动作
Careful observation of 28 days after birth is a necessary first step on the path of newborn life. Because each newborn’s gestational age, fetal nutrition, health and growth and development of different conditions, the birth weight, physical fitness, as well as the ability to adapt to the environment is not the same, it must be carefully observed and strengthen care and timely detection of problems, Take appropriate measures to help small life involved in the customs clearance. ① observe the appetite: Neonatal rely entirely on their own feeding to maintain their lives, from the broken umbilical 30 minutes after the early Kai milk, began to suck milk, although not much food intake, but early access to sucking training. Two or three days after birth increased breast milk, newborn sucking ability, food intake also increased sucking time. Mother should observe the situation of newborns suck milk: sucking forceful, swallowing movements