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一、要结合学生的文学作品阅读鉴赏实践,讲清文学真实对文学鉴赏的重要意义。文学的真实是文学普遍的、带有根本性质的规律。违背这个规律,创作就会失败。不懂得这个规律,在作品欣赏中会走许多弯路。如有许多中学生看了文学作品总爱在现实生活中找一个和作品中完全一致的人物形象或画面,结果往往失望,甚至以为作品是瞎编的,不真实,把虚构的文学作品和写实的记叙文章等同起来。二、结合文学知识短文和有关课文的学习,简单介绍一点关于文学真实的知识。如高中语文第五册第五单元知识短文《小说的阅读》中,涉及到了对文学真实的理解。教师在引导阅读时,完全可以
First, it is necessary to combine students’ reading and appreciation practices in literary works to clarify the significance of literary truth for appreciation of literature. The truth of literature is a universal and fundamental law of literature. Against this law, creation will fail. Do not understand this rule, will take many detours in the appreciation of works. If many middle school students read the total love of literary works in real life to find a character or picture that is exactly the same in the works, the results are often disappointing. They even think that the work is a compilation, unreal, and fictional literary works and realistic Narratives are equivalent. 2. Combine the essay on literary knowledge and the study of relevant texts to briefly introduce a bit of literary knowledge. For example, in the novel “Reading of Novels” in the fifth chapter of the High School Chinese Book V, a knowledge literary understanding is involved. When teachers guide reading, they can