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冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)发病率高,预后差,是全球范围内导致死亡的主要原因之一。众所周知,高脂血症是冠心病的主要危险因素,目前多数研究主要聚焦于胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白水平对冠心病发病及预后的影响,而对于血脂中另一种成分—三酰甘油,对冠心病的影响研究相对较少。以往研究发现高三酰甘油血症患者冠心病发病率增加且预后不良;近期则研究报道了非空腹三酰甘油也与冠心病的发病及预后相关,同时发现高三酰甘油血症的影响在一些特殊人群(青年、女性)中尤为显著。基于最近对高三酰甘油血症在冠心病中的新认识,该文就三酰甘油水平对冠心病影响的研究进展进行了综述。
Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (coronary heart disease) high incidence, poor prognosis, is one of the leading cause of death worldwide. As we all know, hyperlipidemia is the main risk factor for coronary heart disease, most of the current study focused on the level of cholesterol and low density lipoprotein on the incidence and prognosis of coronary heart disease, and for another component of blood lipids - triglyceride, The impact of coronary heart disease is relatively small. Previous studies found that patients with hypertriglyceridemia increased incidence of coronary heart disease and poor prognosis; recent studies reported that non-fasting triglyceride is also associated with the incidence of coronary heart disease and prognosis, also found that the impact of hypertriglyceridemia in some special The crowd (youth, women) is particularly significant. Based on the recent new understanding of hypertriglyceridemia in coronary heart disease, the article reviewed the research progress of the influence of triglyceride on coronary heart disease.