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目的为了解太原市的学校结核病疫情,为制定学校结核病防治对策提供依据。方法将结核病管理信息系统中按首诊单位为太原市,患者登记日期为2009年1月1日至2012年12月31日的所有患者病案以Excel的形式全部导出并进行统计,用SPSS 16.0软件进行统计学分析。结果 2009~2012年学生肺结核患者共登记780例,年均登记率为17.10/10万,不同年份学生肺结核登记率呈下降趋势(P<0.01);男性多于女性;主要分布在高中和大学及以上人群;患者主要集中在2、3季度,4、9月有两个小高峰;来源主要以追踪为主;学生就诊延误率为53.21%,教师就诊延误率为61.19%。结论太原市2009~2012年学校结核病控制效果显著。应进一步做好高中及大学生的结核病控制工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence of tuberculosis in schools in Taiyuan and provide the basis for the development of school tuberculosis prevention and control measures. Methods According to the TB management information system, all patients’ medical records with the first registration unit in Taiyuan City from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2012 were all exported and analyzed in the form of Excel. SPSS 16.0 software Statistical analysis. Results A total of 780 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were registered in 2009 ~ 2012, with an average annual enrollment rate of 17.10 / 100,000. The TB registration rate of students in different years showed a decreasing trend (P <0.01), more men than women, mainly in high schools, universities and colleges Of the total population; the patients mainly concentrated in the second and third quarters, and there were two small peaks in April and September; the main sources were tracing; the delay rate of visiting students was 53.21% and the delay rate of teachers visiting was 61.19%. Conclusion Taiyuan 2009 ~ 2012 school tuberculosis control effect is remarkable. Tuberculosis control should be further improved in both high school and college students.