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从某种意义上说一部文学史就是一个民族的精神史、心灵史,更是一部知识分子的精神史、心灵史。一般认为知识分子是一个民族最为敏感的群体,是一个民族的晴雨表。正因如此,有人认为“中国二十世纪文学史深刻反映了中国知识分子感应着时代变迁而激起的追求、奋斗和反思等精神需求,整个文学史的演变过程,除了美好的文学作品以外,还是一
In a sense, a literary history is the spiritual and spiritual history of a nation. It is also a spiritual and spiritual history of an intellectual. It is generally believed that an intellectual is the most sensitive group of people and a barometer of a nation. It is for this reason that some people think that ”the history of Chinese literature in the twentieth century profoundly reflected the spiritual needs of Chinese intellectuals such as the pursuit, struggle and reflection inspired by the changes of the times. The whole process of the evolution of the history of literature, apart from beautiful literary works Or one