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海洋石油污染来源很多,海上运输造成的海洋油污染占三分之一。下表为美国国家科学院对1973年的统计和艾利克、科威尔对1978年的统计。
There are many sources of marine oil pollution, marine oil pollution caused by maritime transport accounted for one-third. The table below shows the statistics of the National Academy of Sciences for 1973 and the statistics of Elk and Cowell for 1978.