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目的了解广西农村地区伤害发生率与伤害防治安全知识的认知水平之间的联系,为有效合理制定伤害防治措施提供参考依据。方法运用多阶段整群随机抽样法抽取样本人群,对27987人进行伤害现况调查,同时在样本人群中再随机抽取1000人进行伤害认知水平(KAP)调查。将数据资料以EPI2002软件建立数据库,运用SPSS11.0统计软件对数据进行皮尔逊(Pearson)相关分析。结果广西农村地区伤害发生率为20.43‰,项目县各类伤害发生率不同,各项目县伤害防治安全知识水平还存在着很大的差异,伤害的防治认知率与发生率之间呈显显著的负相关关系(r=-0.691,P<0.001)。结论针对广西各地区伤害的发生特点,开展伤害的健康教育与健康促进,提高伤害防治安全知识的整体认知水平,是有效降低伤害发生的可行之策。
Objective To understand the connection between the incidence of injury in Guangxi rural areas and the cognitive level of injury prevention safety knowledge, and to provide a reference for the effective and reasonable establishment of injury prevention and control measures. Methods A multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to collect sample populations. 27987 people were surveyed for injury status. At the same time, 1000 people were randomly selected from the sample population for KAP survey. The database was built with EPI2002 software and the Pearson correlation analysis was performed using SPSS11.0 statistical software. As a result, the incidence of injury in rural areas in Guangxi was 20.43‰, and the incidence of various types of injury in the project counties was different. There was still a big difference in the level of injury prevention safety knowledge among the project counties, and there was a significant difference between the awareness and incidence of injury prevention and control. The negative correlation (r=-0.691, P<0.001). Conclusion According to the characteristics of injury in various regions of Guangxi, the health education and health promotion of injury, and the improvement of the overall knowledge level of injury prevention and control knowledge are feasible measures to effectively reduce the occurrence of injury.