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目前,在四川、云南边界地带居住着约7万余蒙古族同胞。其中仅盐源县据全国第三次人口普查统计就有蒙古族10978人,这里尚不包括暂未确定民族成份的约7千余人。他们自称为“纳日”,说自己是元代蒙古骑兵的后裔;而外人则称他们为“摩梭”人,认为他们是纳西族的一个分支。因此,我们有必要重温一下他们的历史,让历史事实来说明他们的族属问题。 一、蒙古族进入川滇的经过 12、13世纪,成吉思汗统一蒙古草原后,相继征服欧亚大陆,建立了空前的蒙古大帝国。
At present, about 70,000 Mongolian compatriots live in the border areas of Sichuan and Yunnan. Among them, only Yanyuan County has 10978 Mongolians according to the statistics of the third national census. There are still not more than 7,000 ethnic and yet undetermined ethnic groups here. They claimed to be “satisfied with Japan,” saying they were descendants of the Mongol cavalry in the Yuan Dynasty, while outsiders called them “Mosuo people” and regarded them as a branch of the Naxi people. Therefore, it is necessary for us to review their history and let historical facts tell us about their ethnicity. First, Mongolian into Sichuan and Yunnan through the 12th and 13th centuries, Genghis Khan unified Mongolian steppe, one after another to conquer the Eurasian continent, the establishment of an unprecedented great Mongol Empire.