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1 消毒剂分类根据国家卫生部编写的消毒技术规范、消毒剂的杀菌水平将消毒剂分为如下3类:1.1 高效消毒剂可杀灭各种微生物(包括细菌芽孢)的消毒剂,如戊二醛、过氧乙酸、含氯消毒剂Ⅰ漂白粉、次氯酸钠、次氯酸钙(漂粉精)、二氯异氰尿酸钠(优氯净)、三氯异氰尿酸等。1.2 中效消毒剂可杀灭各种细菌繁殖体(包括结核杆菌),以及多数病毒、真菌,但不能杀灭细菌芽孢的消毒剂。如含碘消毒剂(碘伏、碘酊)、醇类、酚类消毒剂等。1.3 低效消毒剂可杀灭细菌繁殖体和亲脂病毒的消毒剂,如苯扎溴铵(新洁尔灭)等季铵盐类消毒剂,氯己定
1 disinfectant classification According to the disinfection technical specifications prepared by the Ministry of Health, disinfectant disinfectant levels are divided into the following three categories: 1.1 highly effective disinfectant can kill a variety of microorganisms (including bacterial spores) disinfectants, such as pentane two Aldehyde, peracetic acid, chlorine disinfectant I bleaching powder, sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite (bleaching powder), sodium dichloroisocyanurate (excellent chlorine net), trichloroisocyanuric acid and so on. 1.2 disinfectant can kill all kinds of bacteria (including Mycobacterium tuberculosis), and most viruses, fungi, but can not kill bacterial spores disinfectant. Such as iodine disinfectant (iodine, iodine tincture), alcohols, phenolic disinfectants. 1.3 inefficient disinfectant to kill bacteria and lipophilic virus disinfectant, such as benzalkonium bromide (Bromogeramine) and other quaternary ammonium disinfectants, chlorhexidine