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人物简介方成,天体物理学家、曾任国际天文学联合会副主席、江苏省科协原副主席、南京大学教授、中国天文学会理事长、国家攀登计划首席科学家。率先系统掌握与运用非局部热动平衡理论并发展了整套的实用计算方法和程序;在太阳活动体结构和大气模型、耀斑谱线不对称性和速度场、耀斑动力学模型和光谱诊断等研究中获重要成果;主持设计和研制了我国第一座太阳塔、创建了太阳塔实验室。曾获国家科技进步二等奖,国家自然科学三等奖,教育部科技进步一、二等奖。1995年当选为中国科学院院士。2005年当选为发展中国家科学院院士。
Biography Fang Cheng, astrophysicist, served as vice president of the International Astronomical Union, former vice chairman of Jiangsu Association for Science and Technology, Professor of Nanjing University, China Institute of Astronomy, chief scientist of the National Climbing Plan. Take the lead to systematically master and apply the theory of non-local thermodynamic equilibrium and develop a set of practical calculation methods and procedures. In the study of solar active body structure and atmospheric model, flare spectrum asymmetry and velocity field, flare dynamics model and spectral diagnosis In the important achievements; presided over the design and development of China's first solar tower, solar tower laboratory was created. He won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award, the third prize of National Natural Science Award and the first and second prize of science and technology progress by the Ministry of Education. In 1995 was elected academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2005 was elected academician of developing countries.