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糖尿病肾病(Diabetic nephropathy,DN)是糖尿病(DM)常见的并发症之一,广义的DN包括感染性和血管性病变。感染性包括肾盂肾炎和肾乳头坏死;血管性包括微血管和大血管病变。大血管病变包括肾动脉硬化和肾小动脉硬化;微血管病变是指肾小球硬化,分为结节性、渗出性和弥漫性3种,三者可单独亦可合并存在,上述改变中,最典型的是结节性肾小球硬化。临床上通常说的DN即是肾小球硬化。本文对我院内分泌科住院的2型糖尿病患者进行肾脏常规检查,分析DN发生的危险因素,为有效防治DN提供理论依据。
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). The generalized DN includes infectious and vascular lesions. Infections include pyelonephritis and renal papillary necrosis; vascularity includes microvascular and macrovascular disease. Macroangiopathies include renal arteriosclerosis and renal arteriosclerosis; microangiopathy refers to glomerulosclerosis, divided into nodular, exudative and diffuse three, three alone or in combination may exist, the above changes, The most typical is nodular glomerulosclerosis. DN is clinically commonly referred to as glomerulosclerosis. In this paper, hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in our department of endocrinology routine renal examination, analysis of the risk factors of DN, to provide a theoretical basis for the effective control of DN.