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本组论文的主题是水资源环境与古代社会。水作为生命之源和生态环境的一个主要结构性要素,对人类生存发展历史与现实的影响至深至钜。如今,水资源环境不断恶化,已经成为中国经济、社会可持续发展的主要挑战之一,其恶劣影响较之所谓“气候变暖”更加直接,后果殆亦更加严重。今天中国的水资源危机何所从来,亦何从去,需要环境史家进行深刻的检讨。虽然近百年来关于中国水利史的专门成果已经相当宏富,农业史、交通史、灾害史等方面的论著也大量涉及相关问题,但水资源环境变迁与中华文明发展的历史关系,仍将是环境史研究的一个重要课题,并且是可从不同角度切入和深化的课题。本期
The theme of this essay is water resources environment and ancient society. As a major structural element of the source of life and ecological environment, water has a profound impact on the history and reality of human existence and development. Nowadays, the deteriorating water resources environment has become one of the major challenges to China’s economic and social sustainable development. The adverse impact is more direct and the consequences are even more perilous than the so-called “climate warming.” Where is the water crisis in China today and wherever it goes? It requires a profound review by environmental historians. Although the special achievements in the history of water conservancy in China in recent centuries have been quite rich, the related issues in agriculture history, traffic history and disaster history are also involved in a large number of related issues. However, the historical relationship between changes in water resources and the development of Chinese civilization will remain as an environment History of the study of an important issue, and can be cut from different angles and deepen the issue. This period