论文部分内容阅读
资本主义越发展,它对原料的需求越迫切。资本主义进入帝国主义阶段后对原料地的争夺也更激烈.许多经济上不发达的国家,便变成它们的原料和农业的附庸。旧中国正是他们掠夺的对象。这里只简单介绍外国资本家在旧中国代价收购农产品的情况,和对我国社会经济的影响。外国资本家在旧中国低价收买农产品的方式,可简单地分为直接与间接两种。前者是外国资本家直接派人到中国农村去收买,经常是垄断式的;后者则是通过他们所培养的买办阶级和商业高利贷阶级来进行。在这两种收买方式中,以后者为主要方式,它起的作用最显著。关于外国资本家直接到中国农村收买农产品的情形,可以下列事实为例。在烟叶产区(例如在河南许昌一带)英商“英美烟草公司”自行推广烟叶的种植,并且每年派人到产区收购烟叶。该公司挟其雄厚
The more capitalism is developing, the more urgent its demand for raw materials. After capitalism entered the stage of imperialism, the competition for raw materials was even more intense, and many economically underdeveloped countries became vassals of their raw materials and agriculture. Old China is the object of their plunder. Here only a brief introduction of foreign capitalists to buy agricultural products at the price of the old China, and the impact on China’s social economy. The way that foreign capitalists buy agricultural products cheaply in old China can be simply divided into direct and indirect ones. The former is that foreign capitalists directly send people to buy in rural China, often monopolistic; the latter through their comprador class and commercial loan interest class to carry out. Among the two methods of purchase, the latter is the main method, and it plays the most significant role. As for the case of foreign capitalists purchasing agricultural products directly in rural areas of China, we can take the following facts as an example. In the tobacco producing areas (for example, Xuchang in Henan Province) British “British American Tobacco Company” to promote the cultivation of tobacco on their own, and sent to the producing areas each year to buy tobacco. The company relies on its strong