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目的了解辖区小学生常见病现状,为常见病防治对策提供依据。方法对辖区8所小学7~12岁的小学生进行健康检查,对各指标患病率的差异比较分析。结果辖区小学生超重、肥胖、营养不良检出率分别为19.02%,25.02%,4.06%,龋齿率为34.7%,视力不良检出率为36.03%,沙眼检出率为5.72%。结论小学生常见病影响儿童青少年的身体健康,应制定切实可行的综合防治措施,降低常见病的发病率。
Objective To understand the prevalence of common diseases among primary school students and provide basis for prevention and treatment of common diseases. Methods A total of 8 primary school students from 7 to 12 years old in the area underwent health examination and compared the prevalence of different indicators. Results The detection rates of overweight, obesity and malnutrition in the area were 19.02%, 25.02% and 4.06%, 34.7% for dental caries, 36.03% for visual acuity, and 5.72% for trachoma. Conclusion The common diseases of primary school students affect the health of children and adolescents, we should formulate practical and comprehensive prevention and control measures to reduce the incidence of common diseases.