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目的：调查分析昆明安宁市高血压的流行病学特点，以了解本地区高血压病的流行动态，为今后本病的预防和治疗提供参考。方法抽样法随机选取昆明安宁市35岁以上常住人口2140人，以免费医疗体检的方式对人群行血压检测，检测完毕后将所有数据录入计算机并采用SSPS19.0软件行统计分析。结果2140名调查人群中，检出高血压患者920人，检出率43.0%，知晓率、知晓人群未治疗率以及控制率分别为82.6%、10.5%、34.1%，女性在知晓率和控制率方面明显高于男性，总检出率和知晓人群未治疗率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论昆明安宁市高血压病患病率偏高，同时未治疗率偏高，控制率偏低，今后应积极开展相关宣传教育，加强常规体检，同时给予针对不同病因的对应药物治疗，以降低高血压病的危害。“,”Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of hypertension in Kunming Anning city, so as to understand the epidemic dynamic of hypertension in this district, and to provide reference for future prevention and treatment of the disease. Methods Sampling method was applied for random selection of 2140 permanent residents older than 35 years old. They received blood pressure examination by free physical examination. Their data were input into computer and statistically analyzed by SSPS19.0 software. Results Among 2140 survey people, there were 920 cases with detected hypertension, and the detection rate was 43.0%. The awareness rate, untreated rate of aware people, and control rate were respectively 82.6%, 10.5%, and 34.1%. Female had obviously higher awareness rate and control rate than male. The difference between total detection rate and untreated rate of aware people had no statistical significance (P>0.05). Conclusion Hypertension has high morbidity, untreated rate and low control rate in Kunming Anning city. Further requirements for active education, conventional examination, and corresponding drug treatment for different pathogenesis are necessary for reducing the harm of hypertension.