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采用ＥＬＩＳＡ及ＰＣＲ法检测了８２例维持性血液透析（以下简称血透）患者乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎的标记物。结果６２例透析器及管道多次复用且多有输血史的血透患者乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎的感染率明显升高，且随着透析时间的延长有明显上升的趋势，特别是丙型肝炎的感染率上升更为明显。丙型肝炎感染率随着输血量的增加也呈上升趋势。而２０例未输血，透析器及管道均为一次性使用的血透患者，其肝炎病毒的感染率明显低下。
The markers of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in 82 patients with maintenance hemodialysis (hereinafter referred to as hemodialysis) were detected by ELISA and PCR. Results The infection rates of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in 62 cases of dialyzer and multi-use of blood transfusion and the history of blood transfusion were significantly higher in patients with hemodialysis. The infection rate obviously increased with the extension of dialysis time, especially C Hepatitis infection rates rose even more pronounced. Hepatitis C infection rate also increased with the increase of blood transfusion. However, 20 patients without transfusions, dialyzers and tubes were all single-use hemodialysis patients, and the infection rate of hepatitis virus was significantly lower.