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目的探讨不同人群谈论死亡态度及癌症终末治疗态度的影响因素,为更好地服务于终末期癌症患者提供理论依据。方法采用自行设计的问卷对1 548名医护人员、普通疾病患者、癌症患者及家属进行调查。结果医护人员较其他人群更倾向于不介意谈论死亡和对终末治疗更理性,家庭人均月收入是谈论死亡的危险因素,文化程度是理性治疗的危险因素,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论人们对待癌症终末治疗和死亡态度与社会经济和文化水平以及经常与疾病和死亡的接触经历有关。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of attitude towards death and cancer treatment attitude in different populations and to provide a theoretical basis for better serving end-stage cancer patients. Methods A total of 1 548 health care workers, patients with common diseases, cancer patients and their relatives were investigated by self-designed questionnaire. The results of health care workers than other groups are more inclined to talk about death and end of treatment more rational, monthly per capita income of the family is a talk of risk factors for death, the degree of education is a rational risk factor for treatment, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusions Attitudes toward treatment and death of cancer patients are related to socioeconomic and cultural levels and often experience of exposure to illness and death.