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目的调查连云港市育龄妇女阴道感染情况及相关影响因素。方法对连云港市中医院895例门诊阴道炎患者进行白带常规联合革兰染色检测。结果 895例阴道炎患者中,滴虫、真菌和细菌的检出率分别为2.68%、16.65%和29.50%;阴道清洁度为Ⅲ~Ⅳ度的患者各项检出率均高于Ⅰ~Ⅱ度的患者(P﹤0.05);阴道炎患者的检出率农村64.62%高于城镇50.39%(P<0.05),阴道炎高危人群的年龄段在30~50岁。结论细菌、真菌是阴道炎的主要感染病原,检出率与阴道清洁度有关。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of vaginal infections among women of childbearing age in Lianyungang City and its related factors. Methods 895 outpatients with vaginitis in Lianyungang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were tested with leucorrhea routine combined with gram stain. Results Among 895 cases of vaginitis, the detection rates of trichomoniasis, fungi and bacteria were 2.68%, 16.65% and 29.50% respectively. The detection rates of patients with vaginal cleanliness Ⅲ ~ Ⅳ were higher than those of Ⅰ ~ Ⅱ (P <0.05). The detection rate of vaginitis in rural areas was 64.62% higher than that in urban areas (50.39%) (P <0.05). The prevalence of vaginitis in high-risk groups was 30-50 years old. Conclusion Bacteria and fungi are the major infectious pathogens of vaginitis. The detection rate is related to vaginal cleanliness.