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当前,众包已成为一种新的信息交互方式,并在应急管理领域得到持续性关注,成功应用的案例也越来越多。文章通过对国内外相关案例的梳理,归纳总结出应急管理中3类众包信息主体:受事件影响公众、社会化网络公众、数据志愿者,并分析提出各主体对众包流程中应急信息生成、交互、传播及再用的协同影响机制,以期进一步促进众包模式在应急管理中的高效应用。
At present, crowdsourcing has become a new way of information exchange and sustained attention in the field of emergency management, the successful application of more and more cases. The article summarizes the three kinds of subjects of crowd-sourcing information in emergency management by combing relevant cases at home and abroad: the affected public, social network public and data volunteers, and analyzes the main body to generate emergency information in crowdsourcing process , Interaction, dissemination and reuse of synergies mechanism, with a view to further promote the crowdsourcing model in emergency management and efficient use.