论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解潍坊市HIV感染者/艾滋病病人的流行病学特征,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。[方法]对2008~2010年潍坊市HIV感染者/艾滋病病人资料进行描述性流行病学分析。[结果]2008~2010年,合计发现HIV感染者/艾滋病病人269例。2008~2010年分别发现78、77、114例(P>0.05)。269例中,男性占73.98%,女性占26.02%;<35岁者占72.86%;文盲及小学文化占61.34%,初中占25.28%;农民占56.61%,无业者占26.39%;经性接触传播占62.83%,经吸毒传播占68.77%;外省籍占72.49%,本市占27.51%,分布在12个县市区;羁押劳教人员检测占27.51%,四川、云南等地流动人口检测占21.56%,外省来潍妇女检测占12.64%。[结论]潍坊市艾滋病疫情总体趋于稳定;性传播是主要艾滋病传播途径,男男性接触传播呈现上升趋势。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV / AIDS patients in Weifang and to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control measures. [Methods] Descriptive epidemiological analysis of HIV infected / AIDS patients in Weifang from 2008 to 2010 was conducted. [Results] From 2008 to 2010, a total of 269 HIV-infected / AIDS patients were found. From 2008 to 2010, 78, 77 and 114 cases were found (P> 0.05). Among 269 cases, 73.98% were males, 26.02% females, 72.86% were 35 years old, 61.34% were illiterate and primary school, 25.28% were middle school, 56.61% were peasants, 26.39% were unemployed, Accounted for 62.83% of the total, accounting for 68.77% through drug abuse; other provinces accounted for 72.49%, the city accounted for 27.51%, located in 12 counties and cities; detention of re-education staff accounted for 27.51%, Sichuan, Yunnan and other places accounted for 21.56% , Other provinces to Wei women accounted for 12.64%. [Conclusion] The overall epidemic situation of AIDS in Weifang City tended to be stable. Sexual transmission was the main route of AIDS transmission, and the transmission of MSM showed an upward trend.