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目前的经济体制改革既不宜是单一的计划取向,又不宜是单一的市场取向,而是计划与市场的有机结合。无论是计划或市场,都需要尊重共同的经济规律,即价值规律和按比例发展的规律,这是二者结合的理论基础。计划调节和市场调节是一种双层次的分工格局,计划调节主要是解决宏观层次的问题,市场调节主要是解决微观层次的问题。具体地说,计划调节具有以下5个特点:(1)长期性,一国经济发展的中长期规划以及实现这种规划的年
At present, the reform of the economic system should neither be a single plan nor a single market orientation, but an organic combination of planning and market. Whether it is a plan or a market, we need to respect the common economic law, namely the law of value and the law of proportionality, which is the theoretical basis for the combination of the two. Plan adjustment and market regulation are a two-level structure of division of labor. Plan adjustment is mainly to solve macro-level problems. Market regulation mainly solves the problem of micro-level. Specifically, plan adjustment has the following five characteristics: (1) long-term, medium and long-term planning for the economic development of a country, and the year